とりあえず、dmesgで確認したが、Backlightに関連するようなエラーはない。なので、systemdのログを調べてみることに。
$ jornalctl ... systemd-backlight[342]: Failed to get backlight or LED device 'backlight:acpi_video0': No such file or directory systemd[1]: systemd-backlight@backlight:acpi_video0.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE systemd[1]: Failed to start Load/Save Screen Backlight Brightness of backlight:acpi_video0. systemd[1]: Unit systemd-backlight@backlight:acpi_video0.service entered failed state. systemd[1]: systemd-backlight@backlight:acpi_video0.service failed. ...